| Alb. | tomës | thick |
| Alb. | tomak | Hawfinch, 431 |
| Franç. | tombe | mound formed after filling the hollow |
| Lat. | tumulus | mound |
| Franç. | tumeur | tumour, swelling |
| Ital.: Valt. | tóma (che va a) | formaggio che gonfia per difetto (Stampa, 1937: 97) |
| Ital.: TI | tóma | mauvais fromage (qui a gonflé) |
| Franç.: Sav., SR | tomme | petit fromage rond |
| Mod.Greek | stómachos | stomach: large part of the body. Not related to Gr. stóma mouth which has the opposite meaning of "hollow"; stomach has no morphological or functional relation with the mouth |
| Franç. | estomac | stomach. |
| Engl. | tummy | belly, stomach (the real English name, not a diminutive of stomach which is a borrowing from Greek) |
| Engl. | tommy-loo, tommy-allan | Great Northern Diver, 65 (thickset bird) |
| Engl. | tommy-stint | sandpipers, 180 (roundish birds) |
| Engl. | tom-sailor | Storm Petrel, 115 |
| Engl. | tommy-devil | Swift, 321 (sense of little, see following) |
| Engl. | tom-noddy | a person of dwarfish stature; Puffin, 72 |
| Engl. | tom-tit, thomas-tit | Titmouse, 390; Wren 406 |
| Engl. | Thomas | proper name: originally the surname of a small person |
| Germ. | thomas-im-zaune | Wren, 406 |
| Engl. | tom-thumb | (tautonym) a dwarf |
| Engl. | thumb | the short and thick finger |
| Engl. | tommy-liden, thomas gierdet | Wren, 406 |
| Dan. | tommelide | Wren, 406 |
| Svensk | tummeliten | (Norsk id.) Wren, 406 (+ Svensk liten small) |
| Engl. | stumpy-dick | Wren, 406 |
| Engl. | stump | moignon, tronc etc. |
| Germ. | stump, stumpf | arrondi |