50. AYTHYA FERINA |
Gael.I. Lacha mhásach.- lacha mhásach (coll.) ð4.7.5..
Gael.S. Lach màsach.- lach màsach, lach ceann-rudh, lach dearg-cheannach, lach-lachduinn, darcan, dartan, darcall, darcell (attributed to various diving ducks, either from Engl. dark, or from dearg "red"), aiteil (coll.) ð3.3.4..
Cymry Hwyad bengoch.
Breton penn-ruz, penru; piennery Sarzeau (= penru), hauadik ru.
Engl. Pochard.- poker York., Suff., Linc., Nrf., Hmp., Ire., pocher Nrf., pockard York., parker Fens (the latter forms suggesting the o in poker is broad), pochard York., Dmf., apparently a misprint for pockard; the pronounciation "powtcherd" is based on this spelling, the correct pronounciation being "pawker(d)" as supported by the etymology of the word which is cognate to poke "to project, to bulge out", and which also designates "the peak of a cap" 'or "the projecting part of a bonnet". The name refers to the shape of the head bulging on top as opposed to the flatter head of other ducks ð4.5.24.; cf. esp. patoporrón, and the names of the Goldeneye, 54, in other languages as well as the following: bull-headed wigeon n.Ire. ð4.5.3..- great-headed poker, great-headed wigeon (-); the preceding names, including pocker, prob. apply mostly to the Goldeneye, 54.- redhead Nrf., Suff., York., Hmp., e.Angl., Nrf., Londonderry, red-headed curre Som., red-head drake Nrf., red-headed wigeon Ches., Nhb., Ire.: Down, Donegal, Carrickfergus, Belfast Lough, red-headed diver Ire., red-poker e.Anglia, red-wigeon Donegal, goldhead n.Ire., brownhead Londonderry, redneck Ches., snuff-headed wigeon Rye, snuffle-headed wigeon Kent ð3.6.49..- jenny ð3.1.70..- bay duck e.Angl., "badock"liter., i.e. bay-coloured duck and not "inlet duck" as understood in ornithological books (where applied to all diving ducks, following the misunderstanding). The name is also given to the Shelduck, 36, from its bay breast-band. frosty-back Som.: on the Exe, red-eyed poker Wil., ker Hmp., curre-wigeon Som., Devon (coll., see No. 49), bog-wigeon Ire., douker Roxb., diving-wigeon Ire.: Islandmagee +, wigeon deever Suss., wigeon driver Kirc. (for diver),wigeon Som., Ches., e.Angl., Ire. (coll.), see-duck (-) (coll.).
[smee-duck,whistling-duck = Wigeon, 46; vare-headedwigeon = Smew, 62]
Isl . Skutulönd.
Svensk Brunand.- brunta, brunkopf.
Dansk Taffeland.- taffeland (calque of Germ. tafelente, see No. 48, Deutsch), brunnakke, rødnakke, rødhals, lysand, blånæb,klundse. Bornh.: kovver-ân, krek-kop, kruk-kop [blesse = Pibeand]
Nederl . Tafeleend. (calque of Germ. tafelente, see No. 48, Deutsch) bruine kop, bruine knob, bruine duikereend, roodkop, roskop, rosse eend, valeker, valinger, vale knobbe, zeeduiker, kwaker(?); kareend, karein wfries., duikaande flam., bareend, boreend Brabant.
Deutsch Tafelente.- teufelente, "tafelente"(prob. in Gessner, für teufel) coll. ð3.3.11.1..- slabb enn Helg., schimmel(ente) Mittelfr., alten Pommerland, blaujack Schollene, asch(en)ente (-),rotkopf Schlesien, rotköpf(lein)Mittelfr., roadhoaded slabbenn Helg., rothals(ente)Bremen, braunkopf Havel, Grosswisterwitz, Arendsee, brandente, Schlesien, Brand.,Uebersee am Chiemsee, rothalslein, rotmohr, rotmoor, rote endte, kupferente.
[kohltüchel,kohltigel = Reiherente, 48; knollente = Schellente, 54; schmilente = Pfeifente, 46; weissaugenente, weisswangenente = Bergente, 49; rotbrust, braunente, brandente = Moorente, 51; grelje = Knäckente, 43]
Franç. Canard milouin.- rouget Pic., rougeot Bourg., Anjou, C.d'Or, rougeau GE, Sav., Jura, rousseau h.Bret., rousset b.Poitou, col-roux Camargue, cane à tête rousse Norm., tête rouge GE, morillon à tête rouge, têtard à tête rouge SR, caparoux prov., turban Morb., pilé tané Pic.: Woignarue, pilet tané, petit tané Cayeux (non tené),pilet teiné Pic. ð3.3.13.2..- dunais (-) ð3.3.13.3..- pilet cheindré Pic. (cendré) ð3.4.1.4..- bisette Norm., Bessin, bizieux ? Anjou ð3.1.16..- rayé, pilet rayé, pilet maillé Pic., maillaird (-) ð3.6.39.. petit cuner Pic. (cul noir), couloum Ldes.mar. ð3.1.40..- boui Hér., bouisso Gard, canard buis Isère, bouissé Toulouse, bouis, bouissa Nice, basséou Toulon (gen.) ð10.1.3..- plumard Norm., plomard dict. (gen.) ð10.6..- pilé, pilet Pic. (coll.) ð40., franç.- brénache Hér. ð3.2.37..- moura, grand maroton D.Sèvres, morat etc. (coll.), voir No. 48.
[milouin est un nom du Canard siffleur, 46, avec lequel cette espèce a été souvent confondue dans la litt. (les deux ont la tête rousse); nonant = Harle piette, 62; sonard = Garrot, 54]
Prov. Bouisso testorousso.- testo-rousso, caparous (non catarous),brenacho ð3.2.37..
Cat. Anec cap-roig.- cap-roitg Gir., cap-roig, ànec cap-roig Cat., cap-vermell Mall., Men., cap-rus S.Nazari, Canet, Alenyà, S.Llorenç de la Salanca, Barcarès, rusc ? (-), rabassot (pour sa forme trapue; le mot désigne aussi "una persona robusta y baja".- boix, boixo Val.: Sueca, moixo Los Alfaques, buixot Gir. (non buixol), gen. ð10.1.3..
[cullera = Anec cullerot, 42]
Basque Murgilari arrunta.
Esp. Porrón comûn.- porrón Marismas: Sanlucar, Doñana, Hinojos, Las Nuevas, pato porrona (-), porron grande Doñana ð4.5.9..- culón Toledo: Quero, Villafranca ð4.2.11.1..- pachurro Lugo: Cospeito (= rechoncho - Carro y Bernis; apport gr.: pachýs "épais"), cabezudo Arag.: Gallocanta; Teruel: Bello, cabezón, cabersón And., silbón jabao Marismas ð3.4.14..- cenizo And., Mal., pato pinto.
[tarrantana = Cerceta carretona, 43; capiroto,capirotado = Porrón moñudo, 48]
Port. Zarro comum.- zarro, zorro ð3.2.48.2..
[caturro,catulo,catulro = Piadeira, 46]
Ital. Moriglione.- moriglione etc., voir No. 48.- colorosso b.Piem., col-rós Lomb., Rivoltella, Valt., TI, Lugano, Mant., Rav., Mod., col-rossol Sirmione, ania du colo russo Savona, cô-rós Ghedi, Castenedolo, co-rùs Parm., coddu russu Agrig., cap-ros Mod., caporosso Roma, caorosso Ver., Istr., cavorosso Giugl., cauròs Friuli, Udine, caporusso Nap., caperuss Bari, capurusciu Rieti, cappurrussu Terran., caburossu Sard., cabarossu Campid., testarossa Spezia, mureton testarossa Agrig., anade conca arrubia Sard., rossera L.Maggiore, rusòt Sebino, rossòt Verolanuova, munaro Poles., monáro, magasso monáaro Ferr., munrasso Rovigo ð3.6.40..- munacuni Mazara, Trapani ð3.6.44..- mulinaron Ver. ð3.6.34..- scavuni, scavuneddu anitra scavuni Sic.: Sir. ð3.4.16.3..- magas brinôn Rav. ð3.2.37..- zenerengo Ver. ð3.4.9..- fraton Bol., magasson Ven., Poles. (augm. du No. 48), mesàn Ver. (moyen), busciu, buscinu Sard.: Campid., buscine Log., bisciu Saline, Barletta, boscio V.Chiana (non bosco), coll. ð10.1.3..- scavuzzu Catan. (coll.) ð10.2..
[zingarottapalina = Anatra marmorizzata, 47; colletto = Codone, 41]
R.Rom. Anda falcha.
Roum. Ratâ cap-castaniu.
Grec Kynigópapia.- chondrokoli Akarn., gisári Viotia, helmabási Evros: turc.
Alb. Kryekuqe e mjeme.- zhytërr krykuqe Durrës, zhytkryekuqe, kuqle (rouge).
Bulg. Cervenoglava potapniça.- cerno byrne, almabaS(cf. gr.), siv pâtnik.
Sbc. Patka glavata.- glavc, glavoc, patka glavata (têtard), kulaSð4.2.11.1..- ridak, riduSa Metkoviç, ridzak, ridva Bosn., ritjak ð3.2.52..- golubak Dalm. ð3.1.40..- sivka, sivaca (pour son dos gris clair).
[kaluza = Patka krunata, 48]
Tch. Polák velký.- kachna cervená, hnêdokachna, hnmêdohlávek (tête rousse), kachna holubní(pour son dos gris) ð3.1.40..- kachna labská(de l'Elbe), kachna polska.
[pelichac = Polák chocholatý, 48]
Slk. Kacica sivá.- belava kacka. [belaúka = Kacica bielooká, 51]
Pol. Kaczka rdzawoglowa.- glowienka (têtard), gräZyca (gen.) ð10.20..- ponur, kaczka ponur ð10.12.1..
[curka h.sor., Surka b.sor. = S'wistun, 46]
Ukr. Cern' cervonogoloba.- pidgorilka Kolom. ð3.2.12..- sivaSMer Noire, sivaSa ð3.4.13..- soldat, nyrok.
Bielor. Nyrok sivak.- sivak Pinsk, sjivaja cern', siva pjleSaja cern' Braginskyj.
[Sylec,zylec = Kacka s'vistunka, 46]
Russe Krasnogolovyj nyrok.- krasnobaSAsie c. (krasnyj + turc baS "tête"), rijegolovka ð3.2.53..- teberned' ð3.3.12.2..- cornyt, golubaja cernet ð3.1.40..- nyrok.
Lit. Rudgalvé antis.- rudgalvé, raudelé, naras.
Lette Brunkaklis.- brunkaklis, rauda, raudava, raudev, raudeve, raudeviti, rauduve, rauduva, raudive, raudiva, raudule, raudulina, raudalina, raudalite, raudelite, raudatina, raudainite (se donnent certainement aussi au No. 51).
Iran Ordak-e sar-hanà-ei.-
Afgh. surxsir (tête rouge), ghotye ð10.1.1..
Talych siasa ger.
Arm. Karmraglowkh Sowzabad.
Georg. Cinteltava kurkumela.
Azeri Kirmizi-baS ger.
Eg. Humrày.- Hamrun, Humàri, Hamran, Homr nord, Hamari sud, batt aHmar; abu-haggàr Minya (aussi attribué au Morillon, 48), gattair Alex. ð10.1.1..
H.Sem. abu-hamràya Ouadaï. [ziriguil = Canard siffleur, 46]
Hebr. Tsolel Halud.
Malte Brajmla.