| Slavic(myth.) | Simzerla | goddess of flowers, wife of Pagoda the god of fine days ð3.4.2.4. |
| Gael.I. | samhrad | summer |
| Engl. | summer | Germ. Sommer |
| Anc.Eg. | Sm | to be hot; Smw summer |
| Assyr. | Sumeru | ancient region of the Levant |
| Akk. | sâmu | red; samtu cornaline |
| Baluchi | samir | flame colour |
| Basque | tximel | burnt |
| Basque | tximuntxu | bed bug |
| Ital. | cimice | bed bug (a red parasite) |
| Ital. | cimicíttola | variety of red grape |
| Port. | xeimar | to burn |
| Esp. | quemar | to burn |
| Franç.: Mauges | quieumer | s'allumer, FEW 23: 48 |
| Esp. | chamuscar | to burn, become brown |
| Franç.: Lgd. | chamas | tison allumé |
| Galice | chameanta | flaming, shining |
| Franç.: Gasc. | eichamarrá | burnt |
| Franç. | chamarré | variegated |
| Basque | txamilotxa | Great Tit, 390 |
| Basque | tximiritxa et var. | various small birds |
| Basque | txinbo, tximbo | various small birds; pantalones mil rayas |
| Anc.Greek | haima | blood |
| Skr. | hamin | summer |
| Arabic | hamm | heat |
| Arabic | hamamet | pigeon, 254; Blue Rock Thrush, 345 |
| Hebr. | yeminah | pigeon, 254 |
| Arabic | yaman, yamin | the South, the right side (when facing to the East, towards Mecca) |
| Arabic | Yemen | the South of the Arabian peninsula, Arabia Felix, so called because of the confusion yaman "south" with yamuna "to be happy" |
| Esp. | jamá , jamar | Robin, 335, ou Linnet,422 |
| Port. | gemado, agemado | yellow; yolk |
| Ital. | gemma | precious stone, gem, bud (often red-brown) |
| Etr. | zama | gold |